Bodh Gaya: center of the Buddhist world

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Bodh Gaya: center of the Buddhist world발음듣기

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Bodh Gaya is one of several sites in eastern India associated with the birth of Buddhism about 25 hundred years ago.발음듣기

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It was here, under the Bodhi tree, close to the present-day Mahabodi temple that the prince named Siddhartha attained enlightenment.발음듣기

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He became the Buddha, the enlightened one.발음듣기

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He began to teach his wisdom, setting in motion believes and practices that would spread throughout Asia.발음듣기

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Bodh Gaya is a major pilgrimage site.발음듣기

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The focus of worship is the Bodhi tree.발음듣기

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The present tree is a descendent of the original.발음듣기

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A commemorative stone platform built by the Emperor Ashoka in the third century BCE still stands underneath the bows of the tree and is covered with offerings.발음듣기

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The Mahabodi temple was originally built more than 16 hundred years ago, but it has been restored many times since.발음듣기

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Images of the Buddha and other figures can be found in niches, covering the walls and the numerous small shrines and stupas that surround the temple.발음듣기

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These images manifest the Buddha’s presence and communicate his teachings.발음듣기

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Although Buddhism declined in India, the spiritual and artistic legacy of Bodh Gaya spread throughout east and southeast Asia.발음듣기

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Pilgrims to Bodh Gaya took souvenirs home with them, such as this small plaque covered with scenes of the life of the Buddha.발음듣기

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Pilgrims and tourists from all over the world still come to Bodh Gaya.발음듣기

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Different countries have built their own temples, monasteries and hotels.발음듣기

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They accommodate the many visitors to this most sacred site in the Buddhist world.발음듣기

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