Kayap? Headdress: a glimpse of life in the Amazon rainforest발음듣기
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Kayapó Headdress: a glimpse of life in the Amazon rainforest
81문장
100% 한국어
번역 3명 참여
출처 : 칸아카데미
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(piano music) [Voiceover] I'm in the British Museum with Jago Cooper, and we're looking at this gorgeous, brilliant yellow headdress.발음듣기
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There would have been a string across the middle, and it would be wrapped around the child's head.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] Exactly right. It came in in 1990, after a lot of tension on the Kayapo about a dam building project in the region that brought the world's attention to this very, very remote place.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] There was a plan to build a dam in the region off the water tributes of the Xingu, and so these people became the focus of the world's attention.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] Right. So we're basically in the south central portion of the Amazon, between the upper and lower Amazon, 발음듣기
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and the Xingu is a big river which runs from the south into the Amazon, and the Kayapo live on the tributaries and on the banks of the Xingu.발음듣기
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However, as expansion, and drive of industrialized life has encroached on the Amazon, this is one of those tribes who's been impacted upon.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] So what we're seeing is an object that is from the 20th century, from an industrial era but from a people that have one foot in ancient culture and are also very cognizant of the way their world is changing.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] Absolutely. What this object represents is a way of life that has existed for thousands of years, and the continuation of those practices.발음듣기
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So you do get some feathers which are dyed by peoples in different parts of the world, but in the Amazon,발음듣기
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because you get such wonderful birds, and such beautiful, brilliant colors, there's no need to dye them.발음듣기
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It's incredible also thinking about the number of birds which are often used to create one of these.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] When feathers are really precious things, sometimes the birds are actually cultivated.발음듣기
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But I think what's interesting about that question is that it provides a different framework for understanding what is a domesticated animal.발음듣기
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But are they brought in and sort of slightly domesticated by being fed and brought into the region and looked after?발음듣기
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And not hunted? So it's about looking at the cultural practices which look after the flora and fauna around the community.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] It's really interesting, because from my western perspective, I immediately think of either something being, basically, caged or hunted.발음듣기
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And therefore they don't want change, and the fact that they're there and living such good lives is proof of that.발음듣기
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and therefore the symbology that the symbols are held within this object have particular meaning.발음듣기
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So we know that these objects are used for rites of passage, often in a naming ceremony, when the child would be given names, often at quite a young age.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] Yes, before adolescence. Every time that you look at an object you look through your own cultural references.발음듣기
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They see the life of that bird and the myths surrounding that bird and that is what they see.발음듣기
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[Voiceover] And so the feathers of a particular bird are not simply being used for their color, but they're also being used for what the bird itself signifies.발음듣기
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It's so saturated. And the quills are then bound together, first with red thread, and then blue, and then they disappear under this really complicated series of flat reeds.발음듣기
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And so it's combining the feathers with plant materials and naturally produced fibers that bind it all together.발음듣기
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But I'm trying to imagine what it would be like if it were suspended by a string from a child's head who's moving around.발음듣기
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