David, The Intervention of the Sabine Women

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David, The Intervention of the Sabine Women발음듣기

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(jazzy music) [Male] We're in the Louvre and we're looking at a late Jacques-Louis David, The Intervention of the Sabine Women.발음듣기

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It was meant as a pendant to Poussin's earlier very famous Rape of the Sabine.발음듣기

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[Female] Also in the Louvre.발음듣기

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[Male] It takes as its narrative the story of the founding of ancient Rome.발음듣기

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We're actually located very specifically in Rome, in the Forum, and we can see rising above the capital of Rome itself.발음듣기

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The story, very quickly, is that the Romans, who had no women, attack the Sabine, a neighboring tribe, and ran off with their women.발음듣기

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Years later, the Sabine attacked Rome to get the women back.발음듣기

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Here we have Hersilia, who is now the wife of the Roman leader, Romulus, the king of the Romans, and also daughter of Female: The king of the Sabines.발음듣기

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[Male] She's watching her husband and her father about to kill each other.발음듣기

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She steps in the middle with her children, his grandchildren, his sons, and says, "Stop."발음듣기

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Think about this in historical context.발음듣기

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This is just a few years after the outrageous violence of the Reign of Terror at the end of the French Revolution.발음듣기

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This is a moment and a painting about reconciliation.발음듣기

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[Female] David conceived the idea while he was in prison.발음듣기

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He was in prison because of his participation in the Reign of Terror, the most radical period of the revolution, the fact that he had been a follower of Robespierre who had just been beheaded.발음듣기

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So this idea of reconciling the French state, looking for a political, peaceful solution.발음듣기

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The fact that women play such a pivotal role here is so different from all David's earlier work where men are really the actors.발음듣기

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Men are making the sacrifices for the state.발음듣기

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Women are all generally very passive, very emotional, very concerned about their own selfish needs, and here those needs become the pivot to turning the state around.발음듣기

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[Male] If we did turn around, we would be looking at the Oath of the Horatii, which hangs directly opposite this painting;발음듣기

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David's early masterpiece that does completely make women ineffectual and places them in the position there associated with emotion which is subordinate to the needs of the state.발음듣기

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Here the needs of the state are served by that emotion.발음듣기

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[Female] And Hersilia dressed in white symbolizes purity and righteousness.발음듣기

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[Male] But it's powerful.발음듣기

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[Female] Very powerful. She strides forward.발음듣기

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She spreads her arms.발음듣기

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Another female figure opens her arms and looks over toward the King of the Sabines and holds her arms open saying, "Look at the children; think about the children."발음듣기

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[Male] What's so interesting is if you look at the two male protagonists, they are focused only on each other; so much so, that they actually don't see the world around them.발음듣기

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It's the women that you have a sense where you have the fuller picture.발음듣기

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[Female] While Romulus and Tatius, the King of the Sabines, focus exclusively on each other, another soldier on horseback to the right understands what's about to happen here and puts his sword away.발음듣기

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[Male] That's right. Another nude turns his horse around and walks away from the field of battle.발음듣기

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[Female] Although this may look generally Classical to us, David was looking for something specifically Greek.발음듣기

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[Male] By Greek, I think David was really looking to male nudity.발음듣기

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If you think about the Oath of the Horatii, those Romans are fully clothed; but here he's really looking back to Greek sculptures and to that particularly Greek idea of the celebration of the human body.발음듣기

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[Female] As we're standing here and I'm looking at the figure of Hersilia, this really strong female figure that so dominates the canvas with her breasts revealed through the drapery, these beautiful folds of drapery that highlight her womb, her legs spread with children in between.발음듣기

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It feels to me that this is about motherhood.발음듣기

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We know that David was imprisoned and visited by his wife Male: Even though she was estranged.발음듣기

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[Female] And also perhaps had royalist sympathies.발음듣기

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So one wonders if this is a reconciliation that's both personal and political for David. (jazzy music)발음듣기

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