The Platinum Print - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 7 of 12

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The Platinum Print - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 7 of 12발음듣기

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The platinum print comes at the same time that the albumen print is the most commercially successful process.발음듣기

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But they’re very different.발음듣기

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The platinum print is a matte finish print It’s a neutral color meaning it’s more black looking.발음듣기

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The platinum print comes as an attempt to elevate photography as a fine art.발음듣기

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The platinum print was invented in 1873 by William Willis and Alfred Clements.발음듣기

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It involves using platinum metal.발음듣기

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Although there are manufactured papers often times you see very beautiful brush strokes on the paper surrounding the image.발음듣기

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That’s an effect of literally brushing the chemistry onto the paper.발음듣기

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Museums often mat those out but when I get to look at a print in the archive I open up the mat and I see those brush strokes and I go, ah that’s a platinum print, has to be a platinum print.발음듣기

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To me, it’s something really beautiful.발음듣기

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So these are examples of platinum prints This is an example of a contemporary photograph made by Craig Barber.발음듣기

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And you can see the brush strokes which show where he’s coated the paper with the chemicals.발음듣기

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It’s a contact printing process.발음듣기

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So you produce the negative to whatever size you want the final print to be.발음듣기

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You would place it in contact with the sensitized paper and expose with sunlight and after exposure a faint image would appear.발음듣기

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Once you place the photograph in the developer the image is fully realized.발음듣기

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This is a platinum print by Frederick Evans who was a master of the process.발음듣기

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I think one of the most beautiful examples of a platinum print.발음듣기

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You can see the characteristics of the process.발음듣기

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It has a matte finish and a very long tonal range.발음듣기

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Frederick Evans was an aesthete.발음듣기

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They called themselves Pictorialists and made beautiful photographs.발음듣기

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The Pictorialists were looking for something that was not garish something that was more painterly.발음듣기

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The image sits in the paper rather than on the paper.발음듣기

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Platinum gives you a broader tonal range than any other process even digital today I would argue.발음듣기

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The platinum print is often called ‘The King’ of photographic prints.발음듣기

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It is regal because of the metals.발음듣기

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They’re called noble metals, gold, platinum.발음듣기

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Not everybody can do this process because it’s very expensive and it actually dies out around World War I because they need platinum for the war effort.발음듣기

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But one of the things about the platinum print that’s very special is that it’s a very permanent print.발음듣기

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Platinum prints don’t fade.발음듣기

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They may yellow in the highlights because of bad processing but the image never fades.발음듣기

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