Digital Photography - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 12 of 12

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Digital Photography - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 12 of 12발음듣기

The technology has been shifting constantly since 1839.발음듣기

We can only expect that it will continue to shift.발음듣기

Everyone is a photographer now.발음듣기

Everyone carries a camera in their purse or pocket.발음듣기

We make photographs in a different way from the way we use to.발음듣기

But we make them for the same reasons.발음듣기

I would argue that a 19th century Victorian family album has exactly the same purpose as the 200 pictures of your kid that you carry on your phone.발음듣기

I was working in the apparatus division research laboratory.발음듣기

My supervisor came to me one day and said I want you to look at a new type of imager that had just become available.발음듣기

Called charged couple device imager and that was the Fairchild CCD 201.발음듣기

I thought if I could build some sort of device that would capture an image, well that is called a camera.발음듣기

I called it my baby because it made me cry a lot.발음듣기

I always say that.발음듣기

What I was dealing with was something that could convert a light pattern to a charge pattern.발음듣기

I had to get that charge pattern off the device really quickly, and store it somewhere.발음듣기

So I was going to try and make a digital conversion device, and then store it in RAM.발음듣기

I decided I needed a form of permanent storage that didn’t require batteries.발음듣기

That was easy, actually, because magnetic tape on cassettes were being used for all kinds of reasons in the early days of computers.발음듣기

They were storing digital information.발음듣기

People always talk about building the camera.발음듣기

More than half the effort, probably more than half the effort, was building the playback unit.발음듣기

To make it suitable for a television signal because that was the only way to electronically look at an image.발음듣기

This was all digital.발음듣기

Right from the output of the CCD all the way through to the output to the TV set.발음듣기

That was all digital everywhere in between.발음듣기

To give you a timeline of digital photography we have Steve Sassoon in 1975 building the first truly digital camera.발음듣기

In 1986 Eastman Kodak Company comes out with the megapixel sensor.발음듣기

In 1987-88 Jim Magarey builds tactical camera which evolves into the 1991 Kodak DCS.발음듣기

It came in a rather hefty suitcase that contained the camera and the storage device.발음듣기

The next year they are actually able to combine all those parts into one smaller body, the DCS 200.발음듣기

In 1994 the Apple Quick take 100 is the consumer camera.발음듣기

The first megapixel consumer camera is the Kodak DC210 in 1999.발음듣기

It is a very short timeline here, when you get into it, maybe 20 years or so.발음듣기

Of course now everyone has either a smart phone or a tablet with a camera built into it.발음듣기

The first digital camera I ever saw you had to load a floppy disc into it.발음듣기

My mind was blown when I saw that.발음듣기

What was this?발음듣기

You can put a picture on a computer now?발음듣기

There are generations of kids now that will never know what film is like, or what leafing through a shoebox full of 4x6’s from Moto Photo.발음듣기

It’s things like that.발음듣기

It is just gone.발음듣기

That’s Talbot.발음듣기

The man that invented the negative.발음듣기

Digital made the negative obsolete, and this is the way we see images.발음듣기

It can be deleted by accident.발음듣기

It is not a physical thing.발음듣기

We use to have the possibility that you might run across a photograph of your grandmother when she was eighteen years old, in the back of a drawer that nobody knew about.발음듣기

Suddenly, you have this picture.발음듣기

That can be found later and interpreted.발음듣기

When you have a digital image, what is the thing that you have?발음듣기

You have code or something.발음듣기

Rarely do people print out their photographs anymore.발음듣기

When we are seeing things ephemerally on a screen it becomes very much like everything else we see on a screen.발음듣기

Our relationship to memory with regard to the photographic image is changing and it will be really interesting to see where that goes.발음듣기

It is surprising to most people when I tell them I love digital.발음듣기

I just love digital technology, and they will look at me and think it is heresy.발음듣기

Artists have come to a point where many of them are saying, I feel like the machine is in control and I want to have my hands in this object.발음듣기

When the finished product is something other than a computer screen, it harkens back to the day when photography was a craft.발음듣기

It is not just about the image, though image is king.발음듣기

It is about the object itself, and you made that object.발음듣기

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