E-Flat Clarinet: Interview and demonstration with Jessica Phillips Rieske

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E-Flat Clarinet: Interview and demonstration with Jessica Phillips Rieske발음듣기

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("Symphony No. 5, II. Alegretto" by Dmitryi Sostakovich) This is the E-flat clarinet.발음듣기

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Also knows as the piccolo clarinet.발음듣기

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So, it plays in the high register.발음듣기

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I started on B-flat clarinet which is what most people begin on when they start to play clarinet and have lessons.발음듣기

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And this is a different voice, it's a really high voice.발음듣기

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And it's a lot of fun to play.발음듣기

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It's a character in the orchestra.발음듣기

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It plays very loud and very angry or it plays a kind of snake charmer, beautiful melody but it's basically a Mimi-Me of the clarinet.발음듣기

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And this particular instrument has been customized for me.발음듣기

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And this is tulip wood barrel, this is what we call the barrel.발음듣기

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So this is the mouthpiece and the ligature.발음듣기

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The reed goes here and the reed vibrates against the mouthpiece and that's really what the sound is.발음듣기

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Then, this is tulip wood barrel. And this is Grenadilla wood.발음듣기

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And then this is also tulip wood bell.발음듣기

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And it's very beautiful everybody always comments, it's very pink.발음듣기

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But it changes the color of the sound.발음듣기

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So I use it to actually kind of make the sound darker, and warmer, and richer.발음듣기

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This is kind of a new thing, a new concept, even in the past five to ten years where we're using different woods to create different colors in the sound.발음듣기

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Maybe darker, something that might project or be louder, something that would be softer, if you're playing chamber music.발음듣기

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So, we can play around with it a little bit and have fun with all the accessories.발음듣기

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("Symphony No. 2, I. Allegro maestoso" by Gustav Mahler) This clarinet was made for me by a Canadian maker actually, Backun.발음듣기

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And I worked with him, we tuned it, he added some keys, he bored out the instrument.발음듣기

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And so I worked with him a lot on customizing it for me, for my fingers.발음듣기

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The E-flat clarinet is great for me, I have really small hands. So, it fits me perfectly.발음듣기

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And a lot of people who play B-flat clarinet when they start as kids, they play on E-flat because it's a little bit smaller.발음듣기

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So, that's also a fun way to do it.발음듣기

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But it's a fun instrument in that it is small, it fits me perfectly.발음듣기

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So, I've worked with him to customize this and I helped him invent this barrel, actually.발음듣기

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We had this cut away, it's flat, and it helps the reed fit on the barrel.발음듣기

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So, I worked with him a lot with that and on the bell as well.발음듣기

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The hole in the bell is a tuning, it's a vent, it just basically tunes, when you put all your fingers down this hole actually vents air as well because it's so short.발음듣기

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So it helps to tune the lowest note there.발음듣기

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("Daphnis and Chloe - Suite No. 2" by Maurice Ravel) This was about third grade, I went to a music arts summer camp and you either do theater or play the clarinet or do something like that.발음듣기

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And I wanted to do a musical instrument and I didn't know what.발음듣기

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And I remember sitting on my grandfather's porch and talking to him.발음듣기

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And he said, "You should play the clarinet.발음듣기

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Benny Goodman played the clarinet! And I thought, "Oh, okay, great!"발음듣기

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And I think probably I wouldn't have picked it if I'd have known there were so many little parts to it.발음듣기

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("Daphnis and Chloe - Suite No. 2" by Maurice Ravel) So, I did it in the summer and then I did like it.발음듣기

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I grew up in a household that loved music.발음듣기

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We had the Metropolitan Opera Saturday broadcast on in the house on Saturday afternoons all the time.발음듣기

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But nobody made me practice, in fact my parents were actually very good about "You do what you want to do."발음듣기

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I just started to grow and love the music, the clarinet, so much that I kept with it.발음듣기

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And, you know, fifth grade, sixth grade I got into a youth orchestra and I loved playing in that.발음듣기

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Playing Beethoven's First Symphony and playing all these wonderful pieces.발음듣기

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And also I had friends, and it was so much fun.발음듣기

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And I think I got very serious my senior year, my, actually probably junior, senior year of high school.발음듣기

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So sixteen or seventeen years old.발음듣기

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And I had an amazing teacher who really inspired me, Julie Vaverka.발음듣기

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She was my teacher in Boston and she really inspired me.발음듣기

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She was a wonderful musician, just completely opened the world up to me of what I could do musically.발음듣기

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It was no longer about playing the clarinet, it was about being a musician.발음듣기

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("Daphnis and Chloe - Suite No. 2" by Maurice Ravel)발음듣기

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