The inlay technique of marquetry

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The inlay technique of marquetry발음듣기

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Marquetry, or wood mosaics, are made by arranging hundreds of small, separately-cut pieces of wood into an intricate design.발음듣기

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The process for making marquetry began when a craftsman drew, or more often traced, a design on paper.발음듣기

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This drawing was then secured to a sheet of heavy brown paper.발음듣기

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Following the lines of the drawing, the craftsman perforated the pattern.발음듣기

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Although now made with a device similar to a sewing machine, during the 18th Century, thousands of holes had to be laboriously punched by hand with a needle.발음듣기

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This heavy sheet called the Pounce pattern was laid on top of a sheet of white paper.발음듣기

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The craftsman then rubbed graphite over the surface of the perforated pattern to transfer the design to the bottom sheet.발음듣기

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The design could be reproduced several times using this method.발음듣기

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The wood was then sliced into thin sheets called veneers.발음듣기

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In the 1700s, skilled artisans using a cumbersome, hand-held saw could cut veneer as thin as 1 millimeter.발음듣기

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Elaborate marquetry designs require dozens of types of wood, some chosen for their natural color, some for the interesting patterns in their grain.발음듣기

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Others were dyed to produce vivid colors.발음듣기

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Copies of the designs were cut into petals, leaves and other elements.발음듣기

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These small paper patterns were used as guides for cutting the veneer into hundreds of individual pieces.발음듣기

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Multiple sheets of veneer were then nailed together into packets, then, using animal glue, the patterns for the leaves and petals were affixed to the veneer packet.발음듣기

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Having secured the packet in a special vice and cutting frame, the craftsman cut out the individual pieces using a jigsaw.발음듣기

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This allowed him to make multiple copies of each piece.발음듣기

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Hot sand was then poured over certain pieces to burn shadows, creating a sense of depth and movement in the composition.발음듣기

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The numerous pieces were now ready to be assembled into the final design.발음듣기

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Once the background had been cut out, it was glued onto another copy of the design.발음듣기

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Each piece was laid face-down.발음듣기

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When all the pieces had been put together the craftsman was ready to flip the assembled marquetry and glue it to a piece of furniture.발음듣기

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The supporting paper design was then removed and the surface was cleaned.발음듣기

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The marquetry was now complete and ready to decorate an object like this writing and toilette table.발음듣기

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