Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (UNESCO/NHK)

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Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites (UNESCO/NHK)발음듣기

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The Search for Clues to a Megalithic Mystery: Stonehenge, Avery, and Associated Sites Salisbury is located in the south of England.발음듣기

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Large megaliths stand in a circular formation on an open plain.발음듣기

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They are the prehistoric remains of Stonehenge.발음듣기

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It's believed that construction of this mysterious monument started around 3000 BC and continued for around a thousand years.발음듣기

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The actual purpose of the monument remains unknown.[nature sounds]발음듣기

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The stone pillars are about four to five meters high and weigh around 30 tons each.발음듣기

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The standing stones have projections on top to fit capstones.발음듣기

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Fallen capstones have dents to fit the two stones tightly together.발음듣기

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The site is within a circular ditch.발음듣기

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It measures roughly a hundred meters in diameter.발음듣기

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At the entrance to the site, is a large stone, known as the heel stone.발음듣기

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This stone, at the center of Stonehenge, are precisely in-line with the sunrise on the day of the summer solstice. [silence]발음듣기

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And the opposite occurs on the day of the winter solstice, at sunset.발음듣기

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That's why people believe that Stonehenge was either an ancient astronomical observations center, or a temple where Sun worshippers performed rituals. [ambient noise]발음듣기

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A joint team of specialists are conducting full-scale excavations around Stonehenge. [excavation and distant highway noises]발음듣기

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The stones were transported along this road. [ambient noise]발음듣기

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A great discovery was made during the excavation.발음듣기

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Many holes in the ground were found at Stonehenge.발음듣기

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And one of them contained human bones for as many as 57 people.발음듣기

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This is Woodhenge, located near Stonehenge.발음듣기

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Wooden stakes are placed now where log pillars had stood long ago.발음듣기

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It would have looked just like the stone circle at Stonehenge. [ambient noise]발음듣기

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There was a large settlement here.발음듣기

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And when people died their bodies were taken to Stonehenge.발음듣기

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Transportation itself was part of the ritual, and Woodhenge was the starting point.발음듣기

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People in the prehistoric period, associated wood with living matter and stone with the dead.발음듣기

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Stonehenge was likely a sacred place where the dead were buried.발음듣기

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This ancient site is still full of mysteries but the latest findings could be an important indicator of one of its main purposes. [ambient sounds]발음듣기

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