Meet the Comma

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Meet the Comma발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Hello grammarians. Today Paige and I are going to teach you all about your new best friend, the comma.발음듣기

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It is a piece of punctuation that has many many functions.발음듣기

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We're just going to broadly overview them today.발음듣기

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The comma is an extremely powerful piece of punctuation, can do a whole bunch of stuff.발음듣기

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So Paige, what is the most pertinent or important thing that the comma does?발음듣기

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[Voiceover] I would probably say that it is separating sentence elements.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So that's like its broad super-power...발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Exactly.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] But lots of stuff falls under that.발음듣기

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So it's like it has laser vision but it can not only use that laser vision to boil water, but it can also cut through steel.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Exactly.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So this is a superhero punctuation mark.발음듣기

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I'll make that into a C for comma.발음듣기

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So okay, so how is the comma going to save the day today?발음듣기

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How's it going to make our sentences make sense?발음듣기

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What are some of the things that it separates?발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So it can separate elements of lists.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] For lunch I had tofu, spam, and seaweed.발음듣기

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A very Hawai'ian lunch.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Mm-hmm, delicious.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So it's separating these elements of this list.발음듣기

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I guess commas can also separate dates.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] That's right.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So for example, here in the United States, National Blueberry Muffin Day is July 11th, and if we wanted to refer to a historical blueberry muffin day, let's say July 11th, 1981.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Wow.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] It was the best muffin day ever.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] I wish I could have been around for that.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Yeah, okay, so a comma can separate lists and it can be used for dates, and we can also set off things at the beginning of sentences, like basically, everything is great.발음듣기

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The comma has a bunch of different functions.발음듣기

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It's this super-useful multi-tool.발음듣기

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It's the superhero of a piece of punctuation.발음듣기

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So we're not going to cover all of that in this video.발음듣기

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The most important thing to remember about the comma is what it does is separate sentence elements.발음듣기

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It can separate clauses, it can separate items in a list, it can separate dates.발음듣기

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Usually, when you're trying to make a separation within a sentence, you use a comma.발음듣기

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So Paige, so what are some things that commas can't do?발음듣기

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[Voiceover] That's a great question.발음듣기

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So, commas can't go at the end of a sentence.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Okay, so I couldn't be like, I want to go swimming comma.발음듣기

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It couldn't end a sentence that way.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Right, you need to say something after the comma.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So this is no good.발음듣기

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Or you have to keep going, like I'm going to go swimming, and then sailing.발음듣기

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And end it with a period, like that.발음듣기

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That's totally fine usage for a comma.발음듣기

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If it's in the middle of a sentence but not at the end of a sentence.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Right.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Okay, so commas only go in the middle.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Yeah.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] So comma separates stuff which therefore means it has to be in-between something.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Right, there has to be something to the left and something to the right.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Cool, all right. That's a comma...발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Yeah...발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Wouldn't you say?발음듣기

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[Voiceover] I think we have successfully met the comma.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Cool, you can learn anything. David out.발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Paige out.발음듣기

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