Introduction to agreement

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Introduction to agreement발음듣기

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[Voiceover] Hi grammarians. Today I want to talk about this idea, in English, that we call agreement.발음듣기

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So, I'm going to teach you how to be agreeable, make it so that all of your sentences get along really well.발음듣기

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Let me give you an example.발음듣기

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"The dog barks," as opposed to, The dogs bark."발음듣기

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Do you see the difference?발음듣기

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It's funny because the 's' seems to migrate, seems to move from one part of the sentence to the other.발음듣기

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So what you wouldn't say is, "The dog bark."발음듣기

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That doesn't work.발음듣기

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And you wouldn't say, "The dogs barks."발음듣기

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I know that seems strange that you wouldn't want to have the 's' follow the other 's', but you actually only want to have one of these in a sentence.발음듣기

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So, "The dog barks."발음듣기

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"The dogs bark."발음듣기

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When there's only one of something, strangely, in the present tense, it takes this 's'.발음듣기

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So, "Jake bakes a cake."발음듣기

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"We bake a cake."발음듣기

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Not, "Jake bake a cake," which, admittedly, is a fun sentence to say.발음듣기

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But this is not, in standard English, this is not correct.발음듣기

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It doesn't exhibit what we call agreement.발음듣기

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Similarly, you also wouldn't say, "We bakes a cake."발음듣기

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If you're familiar with the Lord of the Rings books or movies, if you remember Gollum, the character Gollum is a weird little bug-eyed critter whose just kind of obsessed with the one ring, and he has this very particular way of speaking that is not, strictly speaking, standard.발음듣기

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He's just wild about that ring.발음듣기

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And the way he refers to everything, he just throws on an 's' on the end of every word he uses, every verb.발음듣기

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So, if he's talking about, you know, this magic ring that he's very fond of, which he calls the precious, he wouldn't just say, "I love it."발음듣기

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He'd say, "I loves it."발음듣기

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Like so, and that's not correct.발음듣기

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That does not show agreement.발음듣기

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So, the test here is really...발음듣기

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You can figure out whether or not you are using agreement in your sentences if you sound like Gollum.발음듣기

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Because if Gollum were being grammatical, he would say, "I love it."발음듣기

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So this is the sense that I want you to develop is you listen to yourself speak and you ask, "Do I sound like Gollum, the little ring monster?"발음듣기

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Because if you do sound like Gollum, then you're probably not operating under the agreement rules of standard American English, or you're just doing a Gollum impression.발음듣기

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That's the basic idea behind agreement Is you just want to make sure that the parts of the sentence match up.발음듣기

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Sentence parts match. They agree.발음듣기

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They get along. They work.발음듣기

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You can learn anything. David out.발음듣기

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