Intro to adverbs

47문장 0% 중국어 번역 0명 참여 출처 : 칸아카데미
2 영상보기
영어 to
중국어
2단 보기 1단 보기
번역 0%

Intro to adverbs발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] Hello grammarians. Today we are going to talk, skillfully and patiently, about adverbs.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And what it is that adverbs do.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And in order to do that, I think it might be useful to talk about what adjectives do first.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So adjectives can modify stuff.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And I should have been clearer in the last video, and said that the stuff they modify is nouns.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But, I didn't wanna introduce too many rules and strictures.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

What adjectives modify is nouns, and only nouns.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Adverbs modify everything else.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So adverbs modify everything that's not a noun.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And the way we usually see this applied, is with verbs, and it's right there in the name too.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Ad-Verbs.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And this comes from the Latin meaning on or to verbs, action words.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Adverbs are words that you slap on to verbs, basically.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

What I imagine when I think of adverbs, is I kind of see like a sticker.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Here's the sticker we've got we can say "slowly".발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So we can take this thing and turn it into a sticker.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Move it around, do what we like.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So, we can right a sentence like Greyson ran slowly.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And slowly here, refers back to ran.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

It's how he ran.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

It's not really describing Greyson.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

It's modifying or describing the action of running.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Pearl arranged the furniture slowly.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Little sticker that we just, poof, put on there.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But a word is also considered an adverb, if it modifies an adjective.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So let's say adverbs modify verbs and adjectives.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So we could say something like, "Vanessa was very hungry".발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Right, because hungry is an adjective, and very, is doing this thing, where it's modifying hungry.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

It's not Vanessa wasn't very.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

You can't be very; very is not an adjective.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But it is a modifier, and the word that it's modifying, is hungry.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

How hungry was Vanessa?발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Vanessa was very hungry.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Vanessa could also be, slightly hungry.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And this leads me to one of the most important things about adverbs.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Which is that generally, they tend to have 'ly' on them.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So generally the way to make an adverb, is to just take an adjective, and add 'ly' to it.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So you take the word slow, you add ly you get the adverb slowly.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

You take the word nice, you add 'ly', you get the adverb nicely.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

If you take the adjective cheerful, add an ly, you get the adverb cheerfully.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So adverbs modify everything that isn't a noun.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And that means that they modify verbs, and adjectives.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

The way you make an adverb most of the time, is by taking an adjective and tacking on 'ly' to the end of it.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

It's like a sticker, that you, poof, put on top of a verb or an adjective.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

That's what adverbs are, and that's what they do.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And what you can do, is learn anything. David out.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

칸아카데미 더보기더 보기

전체보기
Top