AP US history long essay example 2발음듣기
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AP US history long essay example 2
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출처 : 칸아카데미
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In the first video on this essay, we talked about general strategy for how to approach the essay.발음듣기
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The question we've decided to answer is "Some historians have argued that the New Deal was ultimately conservative in nature."발음듣기
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"Support, modify, or refute this interpretation, providing specific evidence to justify your answer."발음듣기
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So, we've come to the conclusion that there are three different ways we could go with answering this question.발음듣기
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So, we then took the opportunity to just brainstorm things that we might bring up in an essay like that.발음듣기
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We recall that the New Deal was this series of programs implemented by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his administration, to try to combat the Great Depression.발음듣기
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It contained a real alphabet soup of agencies which aimed at trying to get work to Americans.발음듣기
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Partly because the Supreme Court rolled back some of its agencies as being unconstitutional.발음듣기
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And partly because, it was actually World War II that got the United States out of the Great Depression.발음듣기
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Let's take a minute an just pin-point some of the themes that have come up as we've brainstormed these possible pieces of evidence.발음듣기
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We're always wondering how did things affect people who were White differently than people who were Black?발음듣기
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It's just a really useful way of thinking about how benefits in American society might not necessarily accrue to everyone.발음듣기
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Now, let's ask ourselves, whether in each of these themes, the New Deal was something that was radical or something that was conservative?발음듣기
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Well, I think there's a good argument to be made that government was conservative in this time period.발음듣기
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So, there's still a commitment in the New Deal to keeping the governmental system of democracy alive.발음듣기
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Even though the economy has tanked, no one has said, "Well, this is a clear example that democracy doesn't work."발음듣기
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There is just a completely new level of intervention in the economy by the government that you could say is completely radical.발음듣기
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Well, I think there's a good argument to be made that the New Deal was conservative in the economy.발음듣기
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Just like the United States decided that they weren't going to give up democracy, they weren't going to give up the system of capitalism itself.발음듣기
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The New Deal instead, with things like, the NRA, or maybe social security, was instead designed to sure up capitalism.발음듣기
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There's a complete re-write of how the United States thinks about what the role of government in the economy is.발음듣기
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Because very few people think of the 1930s as this major turning-point for civil rights for African-Americans, or any other group.발음듣기
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In most cases, the economic pressure of the Great Depression meant that many people who are minorities, many women actually lost their jobs because of a racist idea that White men were more deserving of those jobs.발음듣기
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On the flip side, you might talk about the opportunity that the Great Depression gave to talk about real economic disparities between Whites and other races.발음듣기
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You might even say Eleanor Roosevelt in this time period was an essential advocate for civil rights.발음듣기
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Especially, making sure that the benefits of the New Deal trickled down in whatever way they could to minorities.발음듣기
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And that the New Deal itself was not intended to separate African-Americans and Whites in jobs, in its benefits.발음듣기
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It was mostly administrators at the local level who might have prevented African-Americans from reaping those benefits.발음듣기
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I think this is a really important one because the New Deal is all about the relationship between the rich and the poor.발음듣기
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I think one thing that the New Deal does that is very revolutionary, I know I'm flipping the order here, is it really makes people question the idea that wealth is earned completely without relationship to one's status in life.발음듣기
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Right. In the period of the Gilded Age, many people said things like, "Oh well, the wealthy people, the White people, they are in a better position in life because they're more deserving."발음듣기
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And then, the Great Depression which affects so many people really makes people re-think this idea that wealth and status are connected to one's personal worth.발음듣기
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So you can say it really up-ends this idea of social Darwinism that the fittest, the best in society are the ones who are prospering.발음듣기
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But you can also say that in terms of class, once again, the New Deal was nothing like the revolution in Russia.발음듣기
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In terms of women's lives in the New Deal, you might say that things for women might even have been worse in this time period than in the 1920s.발음듣기
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On the radical side, you could say that the New Deal opened up many new positions for women in the federal government.발음듣기
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For example, Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed Francis Perkins, the first ever cabinet secretary who was a woman.발음듣기
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And the fact is, either way you argue this or even if you choose to go this route of modifying or saying either or both, radical and conservative.발음듣기
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So, at this point, you just have to decide which way you want to write about, and then marshal your evidence for your essay.발음듣기
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