Possessive pronouns

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Possessive pronouns발음듣기

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[Voiceover] All right grammarians, let's get down to it, and start talking about possessive pronouns.발음듣기

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A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that we use to show possession of something which is just sort of a fancy way of saying "you have it."발음듣기

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So possession equals having stuff.발음듣기

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Now we can essentially divide possessive pronouns in half, because on this side of the divide, we have a list of pronouns that behave like adjectives, and on this side, we have a group of pronouns that behave like nouns.발음듣기

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I'll list them and then we'll give some examples.발음듣기

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So the possessive pronoun that behaves like an adjective for me is my.발음듣기

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The possessive pronoun that behaves like a noun for me is mine.발음듣기

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Our behaves like an adjective; ours behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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Your behaves like an adjective; yours behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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Her behaves like an adjective; hers behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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His behaves like an adjective; his behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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Its behaves like an adjective; its behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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And their behaves like an adjective, and theirs behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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Now I'd like to point out that nowhere in any of these words does there appear such a thing as an apostrophe.발음듣기

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That little guy.발음듣기

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I know this much is true: there are no apostrophes in possessive pronouns.발음듣기

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So it's not ours, it's ours, like that.발음듣기

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It's not yours with an apostrophe like that, it's yours with no apostrophe.발음듣기

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Likewise it's not hers, his, it's is the big one.발음듣기

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That means something entirely different. Or theirs.발음듣기

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Across all varieties of English, the possessive pronouns don't have any apostrophes in them.발음듣기

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So this is a very handsome looking chart if I do say so myself, but it doesn't really do the work of explaining what I mean by saying my behaves like an adjective, and mine behaves like a noun.발음듣기

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So let me get some example sentences down and we'll see what I mean.발음듣기

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So let's say that there was a book that I owned.발음듣기

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How would I talk about it?발음듣기

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Well I could do it two different ways using these possessive pronouns.발음듣기

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I could say, "That is my book."발음듣기

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And here my is working as an adjective that modifies and describes book.발음듣기

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Or I could say, "That book is mine."발음듣기

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And here we're using is to connect book to mine, and so in that case we're using mine as a noun.발음듣기

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How do we know it's acting like a noun?발음듣기

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Because we can use it independently of the word book.발음듣기

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So if someone says to me, "David, where is your book?"발음듣기

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I can say, "Mine is on the bedside table."발음듣기

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Nowhere in this sentence does the word book appear, but we can use mine independently because we've established in a previous sentence that the thing we're talking about is this book.발음듣기

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So let's talk about my coworker Girish. Nice fella.발음듣기

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And let's say that Girish has a very nice hat.발음듣기

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"We would say, That is Garish's hat."발음듣기

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This is what we'd call a possessive noun.발음듣기

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But talking of Garish again, we could say, "That is his hat."발음듣기

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Now we're using that possessive pronoun as an adjective to modify hat.발음듣기

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Whose hat is it?발음듣기

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It is his hat.발음듣기

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If we wanted to use the personal pronoun that acted like a noun, we would say, "That hat is his."발음듣기

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And we can also use his independently of the word hat by saying, "His is the hat with polka dots."발음듣기

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So we've got two piles of possessive pronouns here.발음듣기

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And one pile behaves like adjectives: my, our, your, her, his, its, their, and the other behaves like nouns: mine, ours, yours, hers, his, its, theirs.발음듣기

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And remember, none of them contain an apostrophe.발음듣기

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You can learn anything. David out.발음듣기

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