Technology in World War I발음듣기
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Technology in World War I
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It really reshaped much of the globe much more around states defined by nations rather than states defined by monarchies or states defined by empires.발음듣기
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And it was also the first war where technology, or I would say modern technology - technology has always played a major role in wars.발음듣기
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But it was the first time that much of what we consider to be modern technology played a huge role in the actual carrying out of the war.발음듣기
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And to a large degree, this is what made the war so much bloodier, and one could argue, even more protracted.발음듣기
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Here in this picture you have a machine gun, which obviously allows you to indiscriminately mow down folks.발음듣기
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Barbed wire wasn't invented in World War I. It was invented many decades before in the 1800s.발음듣기
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So any time someone wanted to gain ground, especially in one of the fronts where trench warfare was being used, it was a hugely, hugely, hugely bloody affair.발음듣기
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The other technology that came into mainstream use in World War I was the use of gas, and in particular poison gas.발음듣기
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And as you see these gentleman right over here, they're wearing gas masks because they're afraid that their opponent is going to use poison gas.발음듣기
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And the benefit of gas in particular is let's say you have an artillery shell that you throw over and it doesn't hit anybody.발음듣기
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But then it starts releasing a canister of - let me do that in a different color - it starts releasing a canister of gas.발음듣기
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Chlorine gas, which immediately attacks the respiratory system of the person who inhales it.발음듣기
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But even folks who view something like a machine gun as an acceptable thing tend to view these things as particularly ugly things to use.발음듣기
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Other weapons that showed up in World War I, we talked about this in other videos, but the tank started to become a factor.발음듣기
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When you talk about this trench type of thing, well, if you've got a big hulking beast, maybe that could roll through the barbed wire and take some beating and maybe eventually - so you could imagine a tank over here, it could eventually - and actually the tanks at this time did not have these big turrets.발음듣기
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We've talked extensively about submarine warfare in World War I. The Germans especially used it, essentially to have a chance against the dominant British Navy.발음듣기
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Unrestricted U-boat warfare was one of the primary reasons given by the Americans as to why they entered the war on the side of the entente.발음듣기
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And in some ways the best foreshadowing of what would play a major, major, major role in future wars it was the bringing of heavier than air craft into the war.발음듣기
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So before this, you had stuff like balloons and zeppelins used for reconnaissance, used to see where we should aim the artillery, things like that.발음듣기
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But now you had the Wright brothers only, frankly, several years before inventing the engine powered heavier than air craft.발음듣기
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And out of all of the folks involved in air to air combat, this gentleman right over here is probably the most famous.발음듣기
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So this is obviously a black and white photograph, but maybe if I color it in for you, you'll get more of the feeling of what his plane might have looked like.발음듣기
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So 80 confirmed wins, I guess you can say in combat, which is more than any other folks in World War I. So very, very famous pilot.발음듣기
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He himself - when you're talking about any of the combatants in World War I did not have a long life expectancy.발음듣기
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And he also, despite being the top pilot, the top ace, amongst all the pilots in World War I, he also ended up getting shot in the air in 1918.발음듣기
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And when the people ran up to him, the accounts say, that his famous last words as he died, right when they ran up to him, was "kaput". So interesting.발음듣기
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