Bernini, David

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Bernini, David발음듣기

[Man] So the story of David is is Biblical, its Old Testament.발음듣기

[Woman] This is David who will become King David.발음듣기

[Man] And this is the story of David and Goliath that's actually being represented here.발음듣기

[Woman] Yeah. Although we only see David, obviously. [laughter]발음듣기

[Man] Although, he sees Goliath.발음듣기

[Woman] He does here. He clearly see Goliath.발음듣기

And he's aiming the slingshot, the stone, right at him.발음듣기

The story is that the Isrealites are endangered by the Phillistines who have this giant of a man who's...발음듣기

[Man] Who terrifies everybody.발음듣기

[Woman] Who terrifies everybody and the Isrealites are sure their will be defeated.발음듣기

Because Goliath, this giant.발음듣기

[Man] Except this boy, here represented as a young man.발음듣기

[Woman] Says, well let me go, I'll, I'll face him. Ill face the giant.발음듣기

And...well..pftp they say you cant do that! Your just a boy!발음듣기

And they give him lots of armor to put on so his safe when he faces Goliath.발음듣기

And he takes off his armor. And says "aw I don't need this armor."발음듣기

And he faces Goliath and defeats him with a single blow.발음듣기

And of course it was not the blow at all really.발음듣기

Its the power of God that's behind David It's one of those "you got God on your side you don't really need anything else" stories.발음듣기

[Man] That's the tough subjects to take on.발음듣기

[Man and woman] After Michelangelo.발음듣기

[Man] After Donatello. And unlike the Michaelangelo where we can see the contour of the body almost uninterrupted.발음듣기

Here the contour is crossed and crossed again and crossed again by his arm.발음듣기

By the line of his neck, by the cloth.발음듣기

By the sling that he has across his chest.발음듣기

And so there's this sort of heightened spiraling of the body.발음듣기

[Woman] Kind of forceful diagonal and twisting simultaneously.발음듣기

The tension in the rope as he is preparing to throw the slingshot. You feel that same tension in the twisting of his body.발음듣기

[Man] It's true. He's almost like a spring, wound up ready to release.발음듣기

[Woman] Right I mean look at him. His face is such incredible determination. Concentration to it.발음듣기

[Man] And actually, look at the way he is biting his lips.발음듣기

It's just this wonderful expression.발음듣기

[Woman] And and pushing his eyebrows together. There is a kind of psychological insight I always see in Bernini.발음듣기

And look at how he's made this lovely shadows in the rib cage and in the abdomen.발음듣기

Really paying attention to the realism of the body but this is a kind of realism as opposed to the idealism of the Renaissance.발음듣기

And so in a way that is often said about the Baroque.발음듣기

We feel this especially with David, we feel it in his body.발음듣기

We feel that tension and concentration as opposed to this sort of distant contemplativeness that feel with the Michelangelo.발음듣기

[Man] The more universal the more eternal qualities that we associate with the high Renaissance.발음듣기

That's right, this is much more momentary.발음듣기

[Woman] And he moves out into our space.발음듣기

You know he twists. You almost like you want to duck out of the way.발음듣기

[Man] It's true. And its kind of a visual tension that is constructed both through the actual physical form but also through the treatment of the surface.발음듣기

[Woman] I'm almost seeing Baroque painting here in the use of light and shadow.발음듣기

Shadow across his neck. A deep shadow on one side of his face Illumination on the other.발음듣기

Of course it depends on how he's lit.발음듣기

But the way the body is twisting against itself.발음듣기

These areas of deep shadow against illumination.발음듣기

[Man] Absolutely. And so there is a drama in the lighting.발음듣기

[Man] Important to note, even here, even in the free standing sculpture I think you can see his understanding of space.발음듣기

Understanding of the space around him.발음듣기

It's not only that he is defining light, he's defining the space around the sculpture.발음듣기

Almost as if it is a kind of architecture of the immediate surrounding environment. [Music]발음듣기

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