LIBOR

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LIBOR발음듣기

You might have heard the term LIBOR when people are quoting interest rates.발음듣기

Or they're saying "Hey I'm gonna lend you money a few percentage points above LIBOR"발음듣기

You will hear...LIBOR quoted on some of the financial news channels.발음듣기

And what it is, is just an average of the interest rates that banks are lending to each other.발음듣기

And it is calculated by the British Bank Association.발음듣기

It's actually calculated by Thomson Reuters for the British Bank Association.발음듣기

But it's there to kind of provide a benchmark for other types of securities and financial transactions.발음듣기

And it literally stands for the London Interbank Offered Rate.발음듣기

So...it's the..... in London...it's the rate..the offered rate between banks.발음듣기

The London Interbank Offered Rate.발음듣기

To understand that a little bit better we have set up two banks over here Bank A and Bank B.발음듣기

And you might have already known that when you go and deposit your money in banks, the bank won't leave all that money around.발음듣기

The way it makes money is lend a good bit of money to other people as loans.발음듣기

And it keeps just enough cash on hand.발음듣기

That things well you know, people would actually come and ask for money from their checking account.발음듣기

We have enough on hand.발음듣기

You could imagine....every now and then that bank might get low on cash.발음듣기

Or it might get close to kind of a reserve requirement that the central bank in that country requires a bank to have on it.발음듣기

So in those situations ...say bank A is getting to that...that situation.발음듣기

They said "let me go borrow some money"발음듣기

Let me go borrow money from another bank.발음듣기

So this is interbank borrowing.발음듣기

Bank B over here they are flushed with cash.발음듣기

So they say we don't like to keep so much cash around.발음듣기

We want to lend it.발음듣기

So we can actually get interest.발음듣기

We get no interest on cash.발음듣기

So maybe bank B lends money to Bank A.발음듣기

So maybe they lend this much cash.발음듣기

So that's the new cash that bank A got.발음듣기

Right over there ...the new cash.발음듣기

And of course it is a loan.발음듣기

So this is a new loan. To offset it, remember assets are equal to liabilities plus equity.발음듣기

So liabilities is this whole thing over here.발음듣기

So this is loan from B for this cash.발음듣기

They have a little bit better of a cushion.발음듣기

And now B, their loan has increased and their cash has decreased.발음듣기

So this is a loan, loan to A.발음듣기

Right now, they took this cash and they gave to bank A.발음듣기

And that rate that they lent it at, maybe it was that 1% annual rate.발음듣기

And of course it is to be renewed everyday, it is overnight rate.발음듣기

This rate is an interbank rate.발음듣기

So what they do is on behalf of the British Bank Association.발음듣기

They go survey a bunch of banks in London eight, twelve, sixteen banks in London.발음듣기

So they said "Hey what was the rate in which you all transacted" and they will quote that.발음듣기

They quote that as the overnight LIBOR.발음듣기

So they quoted it, say hey 1.2% across all of the banks that we surveyed.발음듣기

But what's interesting about the LIBOR, it is done in ten currencies.발음듣기

It is not just in the sterling, the dollar or the yen...It is in ten currencies.발음듣기

That's what really differentiate it amongst other things.발음듣기

But really differentiate it from the effective Federal Funds Rate which is another interbank borrowing rate.발음듣기

But that's in the United States.발음듣기

And that's more revolving around policy concerns.발음듣기

The Federal Bank actually tries to change it.발음듣기

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