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The Sound of Language: Alliteration, Assonance, and Onomatopoeia

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The Sound of Language: Alliteration, Assonance, and Onomatopoeia발음듣기

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[David] Hello grammarians, hello Rosie!발음듣기

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[Rosie] Hi David!발음듣기

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[David] So, You've caught me mid-scribble in the greatest challenge of my career.발음듣기

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Will I be able to write the word ono-mato-poeia?발음듣기

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[Rosie] You can do it.발음듣기

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[David] Did I get it?발음듣기

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[Rosie] You did it.발음듣기

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[David] Yes!발음듣기

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This is one of my least favorite words to spell but one of my favorite things to talk about.발음듣기

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Because what we're talking about today is alliteration, assonance and onomatopoeia.발음듣기

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And these are all words that are related to the way language sounds.발음듣기

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But let's begin with alliteration.발음듣기

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Rosie, what is alliteration?발음듣기

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[Rosie] Alliteration is when a series of words all start with the same consonant.발음듣기

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[David] So what's a good example of that?발음듣기

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[Rosie] Robert Park swam swiftly, surely and straight ahead.발음듣기

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[David] So you can see that all these pink words here swam, swiftly, surely, straight ahead, all begin with "S."발음듣기

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And so this is why we call this alliteration because "S" is a consonant and all of these things share a similar consonant sound.발음듣기

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Now I want to contrast that with assonance which is what, Rosie?발음듣기

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[Rosie] Assonance is when a series of words all start with the same vowel.발음듣기

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Althea abolished all anguish.발음듣기

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[David] So you can see, all of these words in the sentence in the same vowel neighborhood.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Right.발음듣기

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[David] But my favorite of all is onomatopoeia which comes from Greek, and it basically means, like onom, onomat, means a name resulting from doing.발음듣기

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So really, this is, this word just means sounds like what it does.발음듣기

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So any, really anything that you would conceive of as a sound effect, like a word that comes from a sound effect.발음듣기

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So, the bees buzzed, for example.발음듣기

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Like, what is buzzed?발음듣기

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Well, it's the sound that a bee makes.발음듣기

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It's what it does.발음듣기

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But that word is derived from the buzz sound.발음듣기

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But that's not the only example of onomatopoeia.발음듣기

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We've compiled here a list. What have we got, Rosie?발음듣기

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[Rosie] Okay, we've got splat.발음듣기

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That's kind of the sound of something hitting pavement.발음듣기

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[David] Splat.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Yep.발음듣기

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We've got clang, which is like the clanging of a bell.발음듣기

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We've got bang, which sounds like something exploding.발음듣기

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Whoosh, which sounds like air or wind. Beep.발음듣기

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[David] Yeah.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Beep sounds like a beeping. (laughs)발음듣기

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[David] Like that is literally, so if you, if you are trying to summon up the actual sound of a thing and transcribe it and use it as a noun or a verb you're using onomatopoeia.발음듣기

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I know it's a terrifying looking word, right?발음듣기

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Like, no one word should have this many vowels in front of the other.발음듣기

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I get it, I get it.발음듣기

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I'm, I'm terrified of spelling this word but I managed to do it, apparently, and now you know what it means, and that should take away some of its scariness and impart to you some of its power.발음듣기

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Because here at Khan Academy, we want you to have the power to harness language and specifically, today, to harness these three different language styles.발음듣기

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So, alliteration, repeating the same consonant a bunch of times in a row so swimming, swiftly, surely, and straight ahead.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Assonance, where you repeat the same vowel like abolished all anguish.발음듣기

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[David] And onomatopoeia, where you make a word that sounds like what the word's effect is.발음듣기

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So the bees buzzed, the pudding cup went splat the boxing bell fell to the floor with a clang the firework went off with a bang, a flight of bats whooshed past my head, and the robot the little baby robot beeped at me, insistently.발음듣기

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[Rosie] I like those.발음듣기

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[David] How can a robot be a baby?발음듣기

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[Rosie] I think it's just the size, right?발음듣기

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[David] Okay, sure.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Not the age.발음듣기

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[David] Okay, sure, yeah that's legitimate.발음듣기

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So okay, I guess the question is now you know what these things are, but Rosie why would a person want to use these techniques in language, whether written or spoken~?발음듣기

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[Rosie] That's a great question.발음듣기

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Writers can use some of these techniques to basically use the sound.발음듣기

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To get across a pattern.발음듣기

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[David] Um-hum.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Like if your going to use words that all sound the same at the beginning with a bunch of "Ss" that kind of could potentially build some momentum to your sentence.발음듣기

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Like, it kind of makes the reader sit up and pay attention too, like oh, this is an interesting pattern.발음듣기

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So that could be one reason why a writer might use for example, alliteration.발음듣기

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[David] Yeah, so it's a way to express a pattern and to build on what you were saying you can also, it's just a good attention grabber and it's also useful for it's own sake just as a technique for writing prose or poetry.발음듣기

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Like, it's something, it's a useful property of language to be able to sometimes access.발음듣기

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[Rosie] Right, and a good example with onomatopoeia ono-mato-poeia, is you're really capturing you're really capturing the sound, so the reader is really able to be emersed in the experience even more fully.발음듣기