Overview of early Judaism part 2발음듣기
대기중
Overview of early Judaism part 2
64문장
0%
베트남어 번역 0명 참여
출처 : 칸아카데미
번역
0%
According to the Old Testament, that enslavement lasts for over 500 years until we have the emergence of Moses whom we also spoke about in the last video.발음듣기
대기중
These really talk about Moses freeing the Jewish people from enslavement, getting the Commandments the Law, from God, and eventually bringing the people so that they can resettle back in Canaan.발음듣기
대기중
As I mentioned in the last video, these first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also the first five books of the Christian Old Testament.발음듣기
대기중
They are referred to as the Torah, and they are given authorship to Moses although historians are doubtful of that.발음듣기
대기중
Even the historicity to the degree to which these are historical characters are significantly debated.발음듣기
대기중
As we go into the rest of this video, we're getting into more of a historical period with the first significant kings of the Israelites.발음듣기
대기중
He's considered to be the first significant king or the first king really of a united kingdom of Israel and Judah.발음듣기
대기중
As we will see, this First Temple in Jerusalem the way that I have marked it off on this timeline the green is periods according to Biblical accounts then later according to historical accounts as well.발음듣기
대기중
When the Jewish people were for the most part not in Canaan where they were in captivity, or they were being enslaved.발음듣기
대기중
The white that I show here this is the enslavement in Egypt this is going to be the Babylonian captivity that we're going to talk about shortly.발음듣기
대기중
The kingdom of Israel is going to be overrun by the Neo-Assyrians in 722 when they refuse to pay tribute to the Neo-Assyrian king.발음듣기
대기중
It's important to keep in mind even though these are called kingdoms for most of this history they are client-states to larger powers whether it's the Assyrians, the Babylonians the Egyptians, the Seleucid.발음듣기
대기중
In 722, you have the kingdom of Israel being overrun and many of the Jewish people having to go into exile and being held captive by the Neo-Assyrians.발음듣기
대기중
Then as we get into the 6th century BCE you have the famous Babylonian Conquest The Neo-Babylonian Conquest of Nebuchadnezzar the Second who conquers Judah.발음듣기
대기중
Once again, this is really a side battle between the Neo-Babylonians and the Egyptians and we talk about that in other videos.발음듣기
대기중
This is a picture here of Jerusalem and maybe as equally important, that First Temple of Solomon being destroyed and the Jewish people being taken into captivity where they are taken from Jerusalem to Babylon.발음듣기
대기중
In Babylon from this period from around 597, 586 BCE until Babylon is conquered by Cyrus the Great, conquered by the Achaemenid Persians that we talk about in another video.발음듣기
대기중
Once again, the end of the captivity is really a side effect of larger battles and conquests going on.발음듣기
대기중
He resettles them back in Jerusalem, and his assessors assist in the rebuilding of the temple.발음듣기
대기중
You often will hear Second Temple Judaism because this is the period now where the Jewish people are resettled in Jerusalem.발음듣기
대기중
They are rebuilding that Second Temple that a lot of the Old Testament takes its modern form.발음듣기
대기중
It eventually becomes a client-state of the Roman Empire as we get into the end of the first millennium BCE.발음듣기
대기중
As we get to 70 CE, so this is shortly after the time of Jesus, you have the first Jewish-Roman War sometimes referred to as the Jewish Revolt.발음듣기
대기중
This is really significant, the Second Temple as we mentioned it starts getting rebuilt at the end of the captivity and famously gets really, nicely constructed as we get into the First Century BCE.발음듣기
대기중
This is the beginning of the Jewish Diaspora where they are exiled for, now we're talking thousands of years, from Rome.발음듣기
대기중
They spread through the Roman Empire and other empires and we talk more about that in other videos.발음듣기
대기중
칸아카데미 더보기더 보기
-
47문장 2%번역 좋아요5
번역하기 -
Calculating state taxes and take home pay
48문장 0%번역 좋아요0
번역하기 -
16문장 0%번역 좋아요1
번역하기 -
Pieter Bruegel the Elder's Peasant Wedding
50문장 0%번역 좋아요2
번역하기
