The Woodburytype - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 9 of 12

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The Woodbury type - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 9 of 12발음듣기

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When the Woodbury type process came along it suddenly became possible to produce things that looked like photographs.발음듣기

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They had all the believability and the detail and the truthiness, if you will, of a real photograph.발음듣기

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But they could be made on a printing press, and made even more easily, in even greater quantity for even less money.발음듣기

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This process was invented in 1864 by Walter Woodbury.발음듣기

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It is a photomechanical process that combines photography and the press, that produces a continuous tone image.발음듣기

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The Woodbury type is not made by light, it is not made by chemicals.발음듣기

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It is molded, it is made in a mold.발음듣기

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The mold is a sheet of lead that has depressions in the lead.발음듣기

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Those depressions were made by something that was developed by light.발음듣기

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A piece of gelatin, where areas of the gelatin were hardened by light, or left so they would be washed away in hot water.발음듣기

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You ended up with this potato chip thick gelatin with relief.발음듣기

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Relief meaning you have high and low spots.발음듣기

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This would be put against a piece of lead.발음듣기

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It would be put into a press with the capability of pressing many, many tons of pressure.발음듣기

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It would actually push that relief image into the sheet of lead.발음듣기

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When you took it apart the lead sheet now had hills and valleys.발음듣기

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Then we take a dollop of warm gelatin with pigment.발음듣기

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It is not ink, it is gelatin.발음듣기

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You put that on the mold, you slide in a piece of paper, and press.발음듣기

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What happens is that the warm gelatin with pigment is pushed into the mold, against the paper, and when you release the two you get a formed image.발음듣기

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It’s pressed, so it is actually a cast image.발음듣기

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The mold is made with photography but the actual image itself we do not call a photograph.발음듣기

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The Woodbury type produced a beautiful seamless, pore less, precise image that really looked like a photograph.발음듣기

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This was first used in reasonably high end publications.발음듣기

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It was used to convey a sense of you are there, which is what photographs have always done.발음듣기

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It greatly surpassed any previous printing process to do that.발음듣기

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