Working jade

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Working jade발음듣기

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(Music) Jade working in China dates back more than 6000 years.발음듣기

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The Chinese term for jade is Yù.발음듣기

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This term refers to a variety of hard stones that are either transparent or semi-transparent.발음듣기

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The two main stones are nephrite, found in many parts of the world, and jadeite.발음듣기

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In China, the best nephrite is found in the river beds near Hetian in Xinjiang Province.발음듣기

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Jadeite was imported from Burma, beginning around the 1700s.발음듣기

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Jade is too hard to be carved.발음듣기

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In the past, artists would shape jade by abrading it with various tools worked with sand and water.발음듣기

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The working of jade can be seen as a three step process.발음듣기

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Cutting the overall shape, abrading the details, and polishing the surface.발음듣기

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This is Yun Sang Leung, a jade artist who lives in Niagara Falls, Canada.발음듣기

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Mr. Leung apprenticed in Hong Kong and worked jade there for many years.발음듣기

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(Sawing) He demonstrates the old method of using a bow and abrasives to saw a Talisman.발음듣기

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Today artisans use power tools such as a dentist drill.발음듣기

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The bits are covered with ground diamonds.발음듣기

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Mr. Leung is demonstrating jade working using modern methods.발음듣기

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He makes, however, an ancient shape.발음듣기

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(Music) The cicada, modelled on one in the museum collection and about 200 years old, is associated with the concept of rebirth.발음듣기

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Cicadas live under ground for years.발음듣기

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In the final stage of their life, they emerge above ground.발음듣기

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In ancient China, a cicada like this would have been placed on the tongue of a deceased person as a way of preserving the vital energy in the body.발음듣기

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(Polishing sound) According to an old Chinese saying, gold is valuable but jade is invaluable.발음듣기

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The book of rights, compiled about 2300 years ago, states if a ruler observes the rights of the state, white jade will appear in the valley.발음듣기

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Confucius noted that the wise have likened jade to virtue.발음듣기

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Jade is still highly valued by the Chinese.발음듣기

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(Machine) Artisans produce both traditional and contemporary forms, employing modern technologies.발음듣기

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Jade work is surely one of the world's oldest artistic traditions. (Music)발음듣기

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