Sutton Hoo ship burial

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Sutton Hoo ship burial발음듣기

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[music playing] We're in the British Museum and looking at one of the real treasures of early medieval British history.발음듣기

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This is the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial, which comes from East Anglia.발음듣기

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It was found in a farm in the twentieth century.발음듣기

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I think it was 1938 that a series of mounds were excavated.발음듣기

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It was a series of burials, most of them had already been robbed.발음듣기

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But the largest one, they found a ship in it.발음듣기

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And in the ship was treasure, and we think originally, the body of the man who owned this material.발음듣기

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He would have lived in a moment when what would become England was in chaos.발음듣기

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The Roman Empire had fallen several hundred years earlier.발음듣기

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England had been part of the Roman Empire, but then through a series of invasions of Germanic tribes, and invasions from Denmark, England had become a series of different kingdoms, Which were often at war with each other.발음듣기

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Which were often at war with each other.발음듣기

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Various attempts were made by people like Ethelbert to unite those kingdoms.발음듣기

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Also at this time Germanic tribes and Danish tribes were Christianized in the 500's and 600's.발음듣기

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So with the Sutton Hoo Ship Burial we have some very rare artifacts from a period when there's not a lot of building, there's not a lot of paintings, a very unstable period in medieval history.발음듣기

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You really get a sense of what that world was like from the things that we found in the burial.발음듣기

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You find objects of warfare, you find swords, you find this man's helmet, shields.발음듣기

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It's also very finely wrought material.발음듣기

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Probably one of the most famous objects is this purse lid.발음듣기

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Which is made of gold and cloisonné.발음듣기

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Yeah, got a little cloisonné.발음듣기

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The backing is a reconstruction; underneath it would have been a leather bag.발음듣기

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Which is long gone, only the gold and the glass have survived.발음듣기

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Let's take a close look at the style.발음듣기

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We have typical interlacing of abstract forms; also the introduction of animals.발음듣기

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Along the bottom we have on either side, it's a very symmetrical design, frontal human figure who seems to be attacked on either side by wolves.발음듣기

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It looks pretty serious, you see that doubled almost as if it's a kind of mirror.발음듣기

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His mouth is open; he looks like he has a mustache.발음듣기

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His face is a circle ringed with a pattern that could almost function as hair.발음듣기

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But the mouth is open almost as if it's a kind of scream or a kind of distress.발음듣기

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His arms seem to be folded up and then those animals, their mouths are open, and they seem to be ready to devour.발음듣기

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Or perhaps to tell him a secret, one or the other.발음듣기

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It's impossible to really know what's going on.발음듣기

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We read that expression on his face as one of horror.발음듣기

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But who knows? Maybe this is a suggestion of power.발음듣기

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That caution that you just suggested is really important.발음듣기

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This is all conjecture.발음듣기

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We really have no idea.발음듣기

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That's absolutely right.발음듣기

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Let's go further inside and you see a kind of bird of prey that seems to be attacking a more passive bird - do you see that?발음듣기

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Right, perhaps an eagle attacking another bird - Yeah, perhaps a duck or something like that.발음듣기

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There is this beautiful interlacing, as you called it, this kind of knotting which we'll see in Hiberno-Saxon art.발음듣기

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And then you've got this cloisonné, and in certain cases you've actually got garnet.발음듣기

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And so the cloisonné is this kind of division of areas using metal wire, and then filling in those spaces in between with enamel.발음듣기

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It's interesting that almost everything in the ship burial has disintegrated.발음듣기

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Almost everything has rotted; even the bones of the man that would have been buried have dissolved.발음듣기

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Really, what's survived is the enamel and the gold.발음듣기

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And we actually have the gold coins that were in this purse.발음듣기

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And you know, we're looking at something from the early 600's, from a period in European history when so little remains for us to understand what it was like during this period.발음듣기

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But we do get a sense of what their costume must have been like, from the purse lid, from the belt buckles, from the shoulder clasps . . .발음듣기

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Or at least, the costume of a very wealthy, very powerful, likely king. [music playing]발음듣기

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