참여번역 : 어학사전

Portrait Bust of a Flavian Woman (Fonseca Bust)

50문장 0% 중국어 번역 0명 참여 출처 : 칸아카데미

2 영상보기

내 번역문 보기

영어 to

중국어

2단 보기 1단 보기

번역 0% 대기중

Portrait Bust of a Flavian Woman (Fonseca Bust)발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

(piano music) [Voiceover] We're in the Capitoline Museum in Rome looking at this beautiful delicate portrait bust known as Portrait of a Flavian Woman.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And the word Flavian refers to the Flavion dynasty.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Sometimes when we look back at the ancient Roman Empire, we think about this line of Emperors.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But in fact they came from distinct families.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

So for example, Augustus, the first emperor of Rome came from the Julio-Claudian dynasty.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And in the late first century A.D. there was a dynasty called the Flavian dynasty.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And those emperors were Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And that was a short dynasty.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But it was an important one.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Because Rome had just gone through the abusive reign of the emperor Nero.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And Nero had taken an enormous amount of the center of the city for his own palace.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And had been imperious in rule.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And so Vespasian spent a good deal of his rule actually giving back to the city.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And the premier example of that is the building of the Colosseum.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] Right, a place where the public could go and enjoy themselves.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And in fact the original name of the Colosseum was the Flavian Amphitheater.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] One note about this sculpture.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

For many years, we thought that this was a Flavian woman.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Now some art historians suspect that it may actually be a woman who's sculpted in the Flavian style.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

That is her hairstyle. Most specifically, is Flavian.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] Right, but that she was sculpted in the early second century. So about 40 or 50 years later.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And that is quite a hairstyle.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] It's fabulous. It's a hairstyle where the front part of her hair has been pulled forward and up and set in these ringlets that frame her face beautifully.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And this very ornate braiding and coiling of the hair on the back of her head.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And what that does is expose this lovely neck.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Which is really one of the most beautiful parts of the sculpture.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] Although her eyes have not been painted or drilled, or the paint doesn't survive, she seems to be looking up and off.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Which tilts her head in a very delicate matter and exposes that neck.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And it's curved with real subtlety so that we can see the slight bulge of her cheek bones and the impression around her lips and below her nose.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] Now the hairstyle that we were talking about was very fashionable during the Flavian era.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And we suspect that it came from a style that had been initiated or at least popularized by one of the women of the emperor's court.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Even in the modern world we often follow the style set by important men and women.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

I'm thinking recently of Michelle Obama.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And I remember when she got her hair cut into bangs. Bangs became a craze.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] I think that's an important thing to remember because we look at this and her hairstyle just looks wildly outrageous.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And almost ridiculous I think to our eyes.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But in the second or first century, this likely looked like the height of fashion.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And it's interesting to think that this might actually be archaizing.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

That is that this was a slightly more modern woman.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

Who was having herself portrayed as a woman in a style of the previous century.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

And if that's true, it suggests that even the ancient Romans that the early years of the empire were thinking historically.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

[Voiceover] And she's carved out of this lustrous marble.발음듣기

다른 번역문 등록

But the opportunity provided by this hairstyle to create deep shadows in those ringlets is something that's really been exploited by the sculpture.발음듣기