What I want to do in this video is talk a little bit about traditional IRAs.발음듣기
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IRA stands for Individual Retirement Account. Individual Retirement Account.발음듣기
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The focus on this video is the traditional IRA.발음듣기
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You'll hear of other types of IRAs, especially Roth IRA and SEP IRAs.발음듣기
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This is only on Traditional.발음듣기
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The just of all of them, is really it's the governments way of encouraging you to save for your retirement.발음듣기
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They all have slightly different details, so I'm just going to focus on the traditional right now.발음듣기
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Let's say we are in year 0.발음듣기
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That's right now.발음듣기
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Instead of year 0, let me write "right now."발음듣기
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You have 2 options.발음듣기
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You could take advantage of the traditional IRA.발음듣기
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This is the IRA scenario.발음듣기
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This is the no IRA scenario.발음듣기
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Now, an IRA allows you to put up to a certain amount of your income aside.발음듣기
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Depending on your age and what year it is, that amount will change.발음듣기
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In 2010 that number is $5,000 if you are under the age of 50.발음듣기
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This is for an individual, not for a family.발음듣기
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It's $6,000 if you're over the age of 50.발음듣기
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I guess the rational was probably, "Gee, if you're over the age of 50, you better save even more for your retirement, which might only be 10 or 15 years away."발음듣기
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They gave a little bit more lead way for over the age of 50.발음듣기
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Let's say we're under the age of 50 and we take full advantage of this IRA.발음듣기
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We set aside $5,000. $5,000.발음듣기
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Here we set aside nothing.발음듣기
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Set aside nothing.발음듣기
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In the very short term, the advantage is that this $5,000 of our income will not be taxed.발음듣기
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Let's say that my tax bracket ...발음듣기
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Let's say that I'm in a 32% tax bracket.발음듣기
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Let me write that on the side.발음듣기
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It will apply to both scenarios.발음듣기
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32% tax bracket today.발음듣기
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I'm making some good money.발음듣기
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Tax bracket today.발음듣기
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On the $5,000 only, I'm only talking about the taxes on the $5,000.발음듣기
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You're going to have to pay taxes above and beyond that on the rest of your income.발음듣기
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Today, I'm going to pay 0 taxes on that $5,000.발음듣기
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0 taxes on the $5,000.발음듣기
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If I don't set aside that $5,000 into an IRA, then I will have to pay taxes on that $5,000.발음듣기
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I'm going to have to pay $5,000 x 32%.발음듣기
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Which is equal to what?발음듣기
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I'll just get a calculator out.발음듣기
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You get 5,000 x .32 = $1,600 in taxes, I'm going to pay $1,600 in taxes today.발음듣기
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In the year that I actually made that $5,000.발음듣기
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I can't set aside $5,000 if I made less than $5,000.발음듣기
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It's always the lower of your income or these IRA limits.발음듣기
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Of course, you're going to pay, even in this situation.발음듣기
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Let's say you made $100,000.발음듣기
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When you put the $5,000 aside, you're still going to have to pay taxes on $95,000.발음듣기
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In this situation, where you didn't put the $5,000 aside, you're going to have to pay taxes on $100,000.발음듣기
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You're going to have to pay taxes on the extra $5,000, which is $1,600.발음듣기
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Let's say in either situation, with that $5,000, you want to buy and sell some securities or some investments.발음듣기
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Let's say right after you put in the IRA account …발음듣기
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Now everything is sitting in our IRA account.발음듣기
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All of our transactions are sitting in this special IRA account right here, where we can actually buy and sell investments and trade them.발음듣기
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But, we can't cash them in and turn them into cash and then spend it on a new car or something like that.발음듣기
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If we did do that, before the age of 59 1/2, we would have to pay a penalty.발음듣기
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Let me write that down.발음듣기
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You might immediately say, "Hey gee, this is a good idea."발음듣기
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'"Why doesn't everyone always do it?"발음듣기
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The answer is, if I pull it out before 59 1/2, I pay a penalty.발음듣기
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Let me write this down, because that's important to keep in mind.발음듣기
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Pay penalty and taxes if withdrawn before 59 1/2.발음듣기
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Once again, this is the Traditional IRA.발음듣기
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The Roth IRA, for example, is a little bit more flexible on the actual principle amount that you put into the account.발음듣기
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We're just dealing with Traditional.발음듣기
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This is an important thing to keep in mind.발음듣기
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This is kind of the tradeoff that you're giving.발음듣기
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The government is saying, "Hey, I'm giving you an incentive to put this aside and I really want to make sure that you leave this aside until you are ready to retire."발음듣기
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'"You don't get tempted, when you see a nice sports car, to cash in your IRA and use it, because you're going to have to pay a penalty."발음듣기
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As long as you don't actually withdraw it and turn it into cash, you can actually buy and sell securities within that IRA.발음듣기
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Let's say, as soon as you put that $5,000, you buy $5,000 of stock A.발음듣기
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Here, we don't have $5,000 anymore.발음듣기
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We only have $3,400 of our original amount, so we buy $3,400 of stock A.발음듣기
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Let's say, I don't know, 10 years in the future.발음듣기
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Let's say in 10 years ...발음듣기
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This is going to be in either situation.발음듣기
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In 10 years, let's say that stock A has doubled, and you sell it.발음듣기
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Now, you sell it.발음듣기
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You have $10,000 here.발음듣기
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You have $10,000 from sale of A.발음듣기
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Here's it's doubled, but you only have $3,400 of stock A.발음듣기
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Now, that $3,400 is worth $6,800.발음듣기
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You have $6,800 from sale of A.발음듣기
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Let's say you want to put that into another stock.발음듣기
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Let's say you put that all into stock B.발음듣기
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I'm painting a very rosy picture.발음듣기
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You can't always insure that stocks will double.발음듣기
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You buy $10,0000 in this situation.발음듣기
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I'll hold off there.발음듣기
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You buy $10,000 of B.발음듣기
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Here you might say, "Oh, I'm going to buy $6,800 of B.발음듣기
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Because you are not operating within an IRA account, you're going to have to pay taxes on the capital gains from this right here.발음듣기
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Capital gains are gains made from capital investments.발음듣기
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In this case the capital investment is investing in stocks.발음듣기
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Since you owned your stock for more that 1 year, you at least will only have to pay long-term capital gains, which tends to be lower than short-term capital gains.발음듣기
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In this situation you made a $3,400 profit.발음듣기
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You made $3,400 profit.발음듣기
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You are going to have to pay 15% capital gains.발음듣기
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Let's get the calculator out again.발음듣기
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3,400 x .15 = $510.발음듣기
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You're going to have to pay $510.발음듣기
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You take your $6,800, pay $510 to the IRS.발음듣기
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You are going to be left with $6,290.발음듣기
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Remember, the reason why you have to pay taxes is this is not operating inside of an IRA.발음듣기
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Here you are operating inside of an IRA, so you don't have to pay taxes.발음듣기
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Let's say you invest in stock B and then over the next 10 years, stock B also doubles.발음듣기
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Stock ... so this is 10 years.발음듣기
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Stock B is now worth $20,000 and you sell it.발음듣기
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Once again, it's sitting inside of your IRA, so you don't have to pay any capital gains on it.발음듣기
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In this situation, you use that $6,290 to also invest in stock B, and after 10 years stock B doubles.발음듣기
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What is that? $12,580.발음듣기
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Once again, it's sitting outside of your IRA.발음듣기
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You have to pay 15% capital gains.발음듣기
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You had a $6,290 gain.발음듣기
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$6,290 gain x 15%.발음듣기
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Let's see what that is.발음듣기
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I'll get the calculator.발음듣기
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Where's my calculator?발음듣기
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You have $6,290 x 15%.발음듣기
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That's equal to 943.발음듣기
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Let me take that from my 12,580.발음듣기
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12,580 - 943.5 is equal to ...발음듣기
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I now have $11,636.발음듣기
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Let's say 20 years have past.발음듣기
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We are now over the age of 59 1/2.발음듣기
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We can now withdraw from our IRA.발음듣기
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Of course, this situation, this is cash that we have.발음듣기
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We can do anything with it.발음듣기
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Maybe we're now over 60 years old.발음듣기
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This could be used for our retirement, for our everyday expenses.발음듣기
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This money that was sitting in IRA, now that we're over the age of 60, we're over 60 now, or over 59 1/2 if you want to be particular.발음듣기
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Now that we're over 60 we can withdraw the IRA without paying any penalty, but we will have to pay taxes.발음듣기
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We're going to withdraw. No penalties.발음듣기
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We will have to pay taxes, but the huge advantage here is, once we're over 60, we're probably earning less money.발음듣기
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The actual tax bracket that we're in is probably going to be lower.발음듣기
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Let's say we're in a 25% tax bracket.발음듣기
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Remember, when we first made that $5,000 we were in a 32% tax bracket, because we were this young gun at the peak of his or her career, making a lot of money.발음듣기
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Now, we're making less money.발음듣기
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We're trying to live off of our savings, so we have to pay 25% income tax on it.발음듣기
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If we pay 25% on $20,000 ...발음듣기
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Remember, now we're actually withdrawing it.발음듣기
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We're actually putting it in our checking account so we can spend it for living or whatever we want to do with it.발음듣기
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25% of $20,00 is equal to $5,000 in taxes.발음듣기
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We will be left with $15,000 to do anything that we want with it. Compare this.발음듣기
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This is $15,000 verses $11,636.발음듣기
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Everything that we did was completely identical, except for, over here we took the $5,000 and invested within an IRA.발음듣기
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Here, we took the $5,000, we had to pay taxes on it.발음듣기
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Then, we invested it in the exact same way.발음듣기
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We actually made very good stock investments in both situations and we ended up with a significant less amount of money.발음듣기
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This is $15,000 verses $11,000.발음듣기
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That's almost … What is that?발음듣기
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30 something % difference in the total amount of money you have.발음듣기
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Not only that, but this tax we had to pay, we don't have to pay this … this is only in situations where you have a 25% tax rate.발음듣기
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When you're retired you might even have a lower tax rate than that and it's deferred a good bit.발음듣기
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The real thing to think about is just, 20 years in the future you're sitting on $15,000 verses if you didn't participate it in the IRA you're sitting on only a little over $11,500.발음듣기
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Of course, the main trade off here is that in the IRA situation, you really couldn't touch your money.발음듣기
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If you had an emergency and you had to withdraw the money, you would have had to pay penalties on it.발음듣기
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