Chakalte’, Relief with Enthroned Ruler (Maya)발음듣기
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Chakalte’, Relief with Enthroned Ruler (Maya)
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[Beth] We're here in the Maya Galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art looking at a lintel of carved stone that would have been the horizontal piece over a doorway.발음듣기
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[James] The sculptor who carved this actually carved the underside of the lintel to be seen as you enter the temple or palace.발음듣기
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You would have to look up and the sculpture is carved in such low relief that you probably would have had to use a torchlight in order to make the figures appear.발음듣기
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[James] No, the Maya palaces are very restricted in access by different patios and courtyards and staircases.발음듣기
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[James] In the hieroglyphs above his head he's named as Chel Te' Chan K'inich otherwise known as Shield Jaguar IV.발음듣기
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[James] Shield Jaguar IV was the last ruler to erect a lot of monuments in the area around Yaxchilan.발음듣기
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[James] This lintel probably comes from a site we know as La Pasadita which is across the river from Yaxchilan in modern day Guatemala.발음듣기
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The central figure handing gifts to the king is known as Tiloom, an important subsidiary Lord in the Yaxchilan kingdom.발음듣기
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[Beth] In his left hand he is offering a fabulous headdress decorated with Quetzal feathers, with Jade, this very precious stone and in his right hand likely some food or perhaps some incense.발음듣기
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[James] These are typical gifts in scenes of tribute from these local Lords to their over Lords.발음듣기
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[James] He's very important and that's made clear by the artist in his central position in the composition but also in his posture and size.발음듣기
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[James] The garment that he's wearing is very high quality and you see this in Yaxchilan courts that the most important people wore this type of brocaded woven garment.발음듣기
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[James] He's not named in the hieroglyphic text but he holds a fan composed of Quetzal feathers.발음듣기
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[Beth] This is such an unusual relief because so much of the pigment survives giving us a good idea of how brightly painted these relief sculptures were.발음듣기
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[James] The red orange pigment is iron based and the blue pigment is composed of indigo dye, mixed with minerals.발음듣기
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[Beth] That blueish green was an important color just like jade was an important stone for the Maya.발음듣기
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[James] Blue green was associated with jade but also with water, and with agricultural fertility.발음듣기
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He's probably addressing or thanking the party in front of him for the gifts that they are bringing.발음듣기
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[James] We often see Maya Lords surrounding themselves with tribute goods that often included foods like fruit or beans, even alcoholic beverages.발음듣기
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[Beth] There's something else that makes this particular carving so special and that's that we know the name of the artist.발음듣기
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[James] The only culture in the ancient Americas in which artists signed their works was the classic Maya and this particular lintel was signed by its sculptor.발음듣기
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His name was Chakalte' and he made at least three or four monuments during the reigns of Bird Jaguar IV, and Shield Jaguar IV at Yaxchilan.발음듣기
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[James] Absolutely, and the hypothesis would be that Shield Jaguar sent Chakalte' across the river to La Pisidia to have Tiloom project himself onto the lintel of a building they were constructing.발음듣기
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[James] The large necklace that he's wearing is known as a bar pectoral which is a horizontal long tubular bead made of jade and the nose ring is also probably a jade tube that is attached to the septum of the king.발음듣기
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[James] He is heavily adorned in jade and Quetzal feathers which all share this blue green precious color.발음듣기
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