The Albumen Print - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 6 of 12

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The Albumen Print - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 6 of 12발음듣기

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When the albumen print was invented in 1850 they then called salted paper prints, ‘plain prints’.발음듣기

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The only difference is, one has egg white and one doesn’t.발음듣기

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It’s the same process.발음듣기

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So these are examples of albumen prints.발음듣기

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The albumen print was invented in 1850 by Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard and was the most popular photographic process of the 19th century.발음듣기

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This is an example of a pristine albumen print how it would have looked when it was first produced.발음듣기

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This is an example of a faded, yellow albumen print characteristic of albumen deterioration.발음듣기

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The albumen print is a silver chloride process.발음듣기

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It uses table salt as part of its process.발음듣기

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All it is, is paper that’s been floated on a solution of albumen egg white.발음듣기

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The earliest albumen printing operations literally kept a lot of chickens because it took a lot of eggs to make a lot of albumen prints.발음듣기

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You take eggs and you separate the white from the yolk.발음듣기

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You beat the white, and when it settles back down again you have this beautiful yellow liquid.발음듣기

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In the liquid there’s sodium chloride, or salt.발음듣기

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You float the paper on that, and when the paper’s dry it’s a nice shinny surface.발음듣기

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The paper is then floated, after it’s dry on silver nitrate, and when the silver nitrate and the chloride combine you get photographic paper.발음듣기

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What you finally have is a cheap and comparatively easy way of preparing a paper for making a photograph using a negative that may have been produced by any number of processes.발음듣기

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So a collodion negative could be printed as an albumen print.발음듣기

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You would have your negative and you would place it in contact with the sensitized paper and expose with sunlight.발음듣기

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The thing that distinguishes an albumen print from a salted paper print or a platinum print is the image is suspended on a layer above the paper rather than being embedded in the paper fibers.발음듣기

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Creating a much more precise, and crisp image.발음듣기

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This is when we see the rise of the great industrial photographic houses.발음듣기

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Producing popular photographs of tourist sites.발음듣기

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Even then, we’re beginning to think, if you don’t have a photograph of it you didn’t really experience it.발음듣기

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It was the beginning of really aggressive mass marketing, and mass production of photographs for general consumption.발음듣기

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This was the predominant printing paper from 1850 to about 1890.발음듣기

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People like Frith produced photographically illustrated bibles where he photographed sites in the 19th Century where things that were told about in the bible were said to have happened.발음듣기

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We begin to see how really as early as the 1870’s and 80’s the photograph becomes a really important not just a conveyer of knowledge and information but a shaper of knowledge and information.발음듣기

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And it was the albumen print that made that possible because it was precise, it was detailed, it was cheap and it could be mass produced and distributed easily.발음듣기

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