Digital Photography - Photographic Processes Series - Chapter 12 of 12발음듣기
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The technology has been shifting constantly since 1839.발음듣기
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We can only expect that it will continue to shift.발음듣기
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Everyone is a photographer now.발음듣기
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Everyone carries a camera in their purse or pocket.발음듣기
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We make photographs in a different way from the way we use to.발음듣기
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But we make them for the same reasons.발음듣기
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I would argue that a 19th century Victorian family album has exactly the same purpose as the 200 pictures of your kid that you carry on your phone.발음듣기
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I was working in the apparatus division research laboratory.발음듣기
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My supervisor came to me one day and said I want you to look at a new type of imager that had just become available.발음듣기
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Called charged couple device imager and that was the Fairchild CCD 201.발음듣기
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I thought if I could build some sort of device that would capture an image, well that is called a camera.발음듣기
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I called it my baby because it made me cry a lot.발음듣기
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I always say that.발음듣기
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What I was dealing with was something that could convert a light pattern to a charge pattern.발음듣기
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I had to get that charge pattern off the device really quickly, and store it somewhere.발음듣기
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So I was going to try and make a digital conversion device, and then store it in RAM.발음듣기
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I decided I needed a form of permanent storage that didn’t require batteries.발음듣기
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That was easy, actually, because magnetic tape on cassettes were being used for all kinds of reasons in the early days of computers.발음듣기
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They were storing digital information.발음듣기
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People always talk about building the camera.발음듣기
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More than half the effort, probably more than half the effort, was building the playback unit.발음듣기
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To make it suitable for a television signal because that was the only way to electronically look at an image.발음듣기
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This was all digital.발음듣기
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Right from the output of the CCD all the way through to the output to the TV set.발음듣기
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That was all digital everywhere in between.발음듣기
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To give you a timeline of digital photography we have Steve Sassoon in 1975 building the first truly digital camera.발음듣기
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In 1986 Eastman Kodak Company comes out with the megapixel sensor.발음듣기
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In 1987-88 Jim Magarey builds tactical camera which evolves into the 1991 Kodak DCS.발음듣기
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It came in a rather hefty suitcase that contained the camera and the storage device.발음듣기
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The next year they are actually able to combine all those parts into one smaller body, the DCS 200.발음듣기
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In 1994 the Apple Quick take 100 is the consumer camera.발음듣기
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The first megapixel consumer camera is the Kodak DC210 in 1999.발음듣기
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It is a very short timeline here, when you get into it, maybe 20 years or so.발음듣기
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Of course now everyone has either a smart phone or a tablet with a camera built into it.발음듣기
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The first digital camera I ever saw you had to load a floppy disc into it.발음듣기
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My mind was blown when I saw that.발음듣기
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You can put a picture on a computer now?발음듣기
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There are generations of kids now that will never know what film is like, or what leafing through a shoebox full of 4x6’s from Moto Photo.발음듣기
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It’s things like that.발음듣기
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The man that invented the negative.발음듣기
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Digital made the negative obsolete, and this is the way we see images.발음듣기
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It can be deleted by accident.발음듣기
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It is not a physical thing.발음듣기
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We use to have the possibility that you might run across a photograph of your grandmother when she was eighteen years old, in the back of a drawer that nobody knew about.발음듣기
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Suddenly, you have this picture.발음듣기
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That can be found later and interpreted.발음듣기
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When you have a digital image, what is the thing that you have?발음듣기
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You have code or something.발음듣기
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Rarely do people print out their photographs anymore.발음듣기
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When we are seeing things ephemerally on a screen it becomes very much like everything else we see on a screen.발음듣기
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Our relationship to memory with regard to the photographic image is changing and it will be really interesting to see where that goes.발음듣기
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It is surprising to most people when I tell them I love digital.발음듣기
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I just love digital technology, and they will look at me and think it is heresy.발음듣기
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Artists have come to a point where many of them are saying, I feel like the machine is in control and I want to have my hands in this object.발음듣기
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When the finished product is something other than a computer screen, it harkens back to the day when photography was a craft.발음듣기
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It is not just about the image, though image is king.발음듣기
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It is about the object itself, and you made that object.발음듣기
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